Which risk factor for stroke can be controlled?

Which risk factor for stroke can be controlled?

• A. Untreated high blood pressure (hypertension)
• B. Age
• C. Family history
• D. Gender

Answer: (D)

Controlling blood pressure is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Untreated high blood pressure can damage and stiffen arteries, increasing the likelihood of both clot-related and bleeding strokes. Unlike age, family history, or gender, which are fixed and cannot be changed, blood pressure can be managed through lifestyle changes (healthy diet, regular exercise, weight management, limiting alcohol and sodium) and medications when needed. By keeping blood pressure in a normal range, you reduce the strain on blood vessels and the risk of stroke. The other factors listed are non-modifiable aspects—age grows with time, genetics run in families, and biological gender cannot be altered.

Controlling blood pressure is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Untreated high blood pressure can damage and stiffen arteries, increasing the likelihood of both clot-related and bleeding strokes. Unlike age, family history, or gender, which are fixed and cannot be changed, blood pressure can be managed through lifestyle changes (healthy diet, regular exercise, weight management, limiting alcohol and sodium) and medications when needed. By keeping blood pressure in a normal range, you reduce the strain on blood vessels and the risk of stroke. The other factors listed are non-modifiable aspects—age grows with time, genetics run in families, and biological gender cannot be altered.